Transportation & Driving

Hania crossroads

Transportation & Driving


Traffic in Crete


   In Crete new roads are built and the old roads are made better in record time and beside many road works there is a sign that tells about the EU support. The main road on the north coast is already partly a motorway with four lanes and the rest is wide lane road. The main roads that run to the south coast start from Heraklio, Rethymno and Chania. On the mountain areas there are still plenty of traditional serpentine roads and most of them are asphalted.

   Crete is a member of the EU and the traffic there works mainly by the same rules as in elsewhere Europe and the traffic signs are familiar and easily recognized. The biggest difference with the Cretan traffic in towns is creativity and flexibility and on the main roads high speed and overtaking on the oncoming traffics lane. At first sight the traffic seems to be chaotic especially in towns, but you become quickly accustomed to it. Be aware of motorbikes and scooters weaving in and out of traffic.

It is relaxing to drive on a winding mountain road and take in the scenery

Slipperiness

   The asphalt in Crete is slippery and when it is wet it is very slippery because in the asphalt there is hardly any coarse stone. Stopping distances are long and a hard acceleration makes the tires lose their grip from the road.
It takes an experienced motorcycle driver to use the front brake. If one is not experienced and wants to rent a bike, the rental company recommends using the front brake only in emergency. In most cases falling is the consequence of using the front brake in a curve.  

One-way street
   One-way streets and right of way are relative concepts; there are plenty of oncoming cars.
Right of way seems to be some kind of mutual “agreement” between the drivers. Here the traffic is not flexible because of the politeness, but doing like the others do.


Traffic in Crete

Sound signals
   Drivers blow their horns shortly remarkably often, mostly only for warning but also because they want to be noticed; I am here. It takes a while to get used to it; Cretan drivers blow their horns often in advance. Sometimes one wonders if it is one way of communication for Cretan people.


Attitude
   Local people on the island have a positive attitude towards tourists and because of this when driving on small roads and mountains there is no aggressive behaviour, mostly it is the other way round.
People work hard, sometimes even in difficult conditions and they know that the tourist driving the car in front brings more than half of the jobs to the island. On the other hand they don’t want to make their working day any longer by slowing down on familiar curves and that’s why it feels that they drive hard.

Road with sheep in Crete

Goats and sheep

   Goat and sheep herds fill up the road every now and then but they make way for a slow moving car. Sometimes a goat can jump to the road from a few metres high cliff using only a couple of jumps. You must be aware with those goats as well as the sheep herds on the road. Those who take the sheep to the meadows want that the tourist drives slowly and carefully through the herd instead of staying in the middle of it, or stop waiting in the front of the herd. On the other hand it is easier for the shepherd if the sheep could cross the road in one herd.

Safety
   Common sense makes the traffic in Crete quite safe; it is enough if the driver is in control, attentive and with no per mill. Another noteworthy thing especially after rain is the stones on the road, sand and the holes in the road. When it is dark it is not safe to drive fast in tight curves because a few metres ahead there might be a fist-sized, or bigger, stone on the road or a deep hole in the middle of the driving line. Also goats and sheep can jump to the road especially in the end of the evening when they are by the roadside on their way back to the farm.  

Bika accident
In the picture there is a typical occurrence in Cretan city traffic, a rear-ender where the scooter hits the motorcycle on a slippery road because the scooter was too close. Both bikers have helmets on their heads but the one who crashed has his helmet straps open

   According to an investigation (Hellenic Motorcycle Federation MOTOE) four out of ten bikers don’t use a helmet and when the weather is hot half of the bikers don’t use it. One out of three does not demand his passenger to use a helmet (1).

In Cretan traffic there is no lack of imagination

   Everything is transported with scooters and if necessary three or even four persons fit in. The scooter is a natural vehicle here as a car in some other place.



Small churches by the roadside

   Small churches are characteristic to the roadsides in Crete. They are built because someone’s close relative has died there in a traffic accident but also if someone has been saved from a serious situation and has built out of gratitude a small church to that place.



Regular services

   In Crete you can go almost everywhere by bus and the tickets are cheap. Coaches are often used when tourists are transported to the hotels and on trips. Because of the narrow streets buses can’t go in the front of all small hotels.

Gravel roads
   
Some of the smallest roads are gravel roads but along the asphalt roads
it is possible to reach almost every village in Crete. Gravel roads
often take to the mountain peaks and to the areas under cultivation. In
the picture there is a road on the slopes of the mountain Ida.



Remember
when you rent a vehicle in Crete take a full
comprehensive insurance


Additional Information:

Bus schedules in Crete: Timetables and prices.

Boat schedules in the southwestern coast of Crete: ferries.

Boat schedules in the archipelago of Greece, all companies on the same pages: ferries.

Boat trips: gtp.gr.



Sources:

(1) Kathimerini newspaper